Install Apache Web Server on Ubuntu - تنصيب الأباتش ى على يوبنتوا

Install Apache Web Server on Ubuntu

This step-by-step howto shows a basic setup for Apache 2 web server. Apache is installed on Ubuntu 6.06 LTS Dapper, but instructions will probably work on any Ubuntu. This document is a work in progress, initially only required commands are listed without troughout explanations.



Install Apache

كود:

---

$ sudo apt-get install apache2

---

Test it

Surf to your own server on your own local computer:

كود:

---

$ firefox "http://localhost"

---

Find out how your server is found on the net. Anyone can use your IP address or DNS name to connect to your server:

كود:

---

$ ip addr

---

Use your own IP address (eth0, first IP number, does not end .255)

كود:

---

$ firefox "http://1.2.3.4"

---

If DNS is working on your network, you can see your fully qualified domain name with:

كود:

---

$ host 1.2.3.4

---

User homepages

With user homepages, anything you put in public_html in your home directory is published on the web.

Enabling Userdir on Server

For newer Ubuntu such as 8.04 Hardy, you have to explicitly enable userdir module. On older ones such as 6.06 LTS Dapper, userdir is enabled by default.

كود:

---

$ sudo a2enmod userdir
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

---

Test homepages

Go to your home directory

كود:

---

$ cd

---

Create a folder for public html files, note the underscore ‘_’

كود:

---

$ mkdir public_html

---

Check your name

كود:

---

$ whoami

---

Surf to ~yourname:

كود:

---

$ firefox "http://localhost/~ahmedbaraka/"

---

You should see a directory listing of an empty directory. You can also try it using your IP address and a different machine.
If you see your homepage, well done. You have successfully installed a server with user homepages. You can create some web pages with OpenOffice and save them to your public_html directory.